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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Sunday, August 9, 2020
The Basic Steps in Doing Literature Review
The Basic Steps in Doing Literature Review
1.
What is literature review?
• a survey of scholarly sources on a
specific topic
• provides
• an overview of current knowledge
• allowing you to identify
• relevant theories
• methods
• gaps in the existing research.
2.
Why write literature review?
·
Demonstrate
your familiarity with the topic and
scholarly context
·
Develop
a theoretical framework and methodology for your research
·
Position yourself in relation to other researchers and
theorists
·
Show
how your research addresses a gap or
contributes to a debate
3.
Five Key Steps in Doing Literature Review
a.
Search for
relevant literature
b.
b. Evaluate
sources
c.
Identify
themes, debates and gaps
d.
Outline the
structure
e.
Write your
literature review
4.
Step 1
Search for relevant literature
·
a clearly defined topic.
·
related
to your research problem and questions
·
a
list of keywords related to your research question
·
useful
databases to search for journals and articles include:
·
Your
university’s library catalogue
·
JSTOR
·
EBSCO
·
Project Muse (humanities and social sciences)
·
use boolean operators
·
AND,
OR, NOT.
·
take
note of recurring citations
- ·
5.
Step 2 Evaluate
sources
·
question
or problem
·
key
concepts
·
key
theories, models and methods
·
results
and conclusions
·
key
insights and arguments
·
strengths
and weaknesses
6.
Identify
themes, debates and gaps
·
Popularity of Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results
·
Recurring Themes
·
Debates, conflicts and contradictions
·
Gaps
·
What
is missing from the literature?
·
Are
there weaknesses that need to be addressed?
7.
Outline the
structure
·
Chronological
·
trace the development of the topic over time.
·
Recurring Themes
·
Methodological
·
what
results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research
·
Theoretical
·
A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework.
8.
Write your
literature review
·
Introduction
·
The
introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature
review.
·
Body
·
Summarize
and synthesize
·
Analyze
and interpret
·
Critically
evaluate
·
Write
in well-structured paragraphs
·
Conclusion
·
In
the conclusion, you should summarize the key findings you have taken from the
literature and emphasize their significance.
9. Literature
Review Template
https://phdjustdidit.blogspot.com/2019/10/literature-review-template.html
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